Which organizations create national standards for tissue banking practices?

The correct choice is the Association of American Tissue Banks (AATB) and the FDA, as they are both pivotal organizations involved in establishing and upholding national standards for tissue banking practices.

The AATB plays a crucial role in advancing the field of tissue banking through the development of comprehensive standards and guidelines that ensure the safety and quality of donated tissue. They provide accreditation programs for tissue banks, which help ensure compliance with best practices in the handling, processing, and distribution of tissues.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is another key player, as it regulates tissue banking under the regulations that ensure the safety of human cells, tissues, and cellular and tissue-based products (HCT/Ps). The FDA's oversight includes establishing minimum standards for the manufacturing, processing, storage, and distribution of tissues, thereby significantly contributing to public health and safety.

Together, these organizations complement each other’s efforts to develop robust guidelines that govern tissue banking practices, thus making the combination of AATB and the FDA the correct answer in this context.

Other organizations listed, while important in their respective fields, do not primarily focus on the creation of national standards specific to tissue banking. The World Health Organization and the American Medical Association, for example, have broader